Not every motorcycle crash involves a collision with another vehicle. In fact, many of the most serious accidents happen when a rider loses control and goes down alone. Whether it was a sharp curve, loose gravel, an animal in the road, or a mechanical failure, the result is often the same: a totaled bike, painful injuries, and a long road to recovery.

The insurance companies may try to say it was all your fault. But that’s not always true. Poor road design, defective parts, and other people’s negligence can all cause a single-vehicle crash, even if they weren’t there when it happened.  Choosing the best Michigan motorcycle accident lawyer means working with someone who understands what’s at stake.

In this guide, we’ll explain what counts as a single-vehicle motorcycle accident, when you still have the right to file a claim, and how to protect yourself legally after a loss-of-control crash in Michigan.

What Counts as a Single-Vehicle Motorcycle Crash?

A single-vehicle motorcycle accident is exactly what it sounds like: a crash that involves only the motorcycle and rider, with no direct impact from another vehicle. But that doesn’t mean the rider was at fault or that no one else is responsible.  These accidents often happen when something outside the rider’s control causes them to:

  • Lay the bike down to avoid a crash
  • Hit a hidden road hazard like loose gravel or a pothole
  • Lose control due to a mechanical failure
  • React suddenly to an unexpected obstruction, animal, or defective part

Many riders walk away thinking they have no legal options because no one else was involved. But under Michigan law, you may still be able to file a claim especially if poor road maintenance, a vehicle defect, or third-party negligence played a role.

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Common Causes of Loss-of-Control Motorcycle Accidents

Losing control of a motorcycle can happen in a split second and it’s not always because of rider error. In many cases, the true cause is something completely outside your control: a road hazard, defective motorcycle equipment, or a sudden obstruction that gives you no time to react. Here are some of the most common reasons solo motorcycle crashes happen in Michigan:

🌪️ Cause🛣️ Example
🕳️ Poor road conditionsPotholes, loose gravel, uneven pavement
🛠️ Vehicle defectsBrake failure, tire blowout
🦌 Sudden animal crossingsDeer darting into road
🚧 Road design or signage errorsSharp turns without warning, missing signs

If any of these played a role in your crash, you may still have a legal path to compensation even if no other driver was involved.

Injuries Riders Suffer in Single-Bike Accidents

Even without another vehicle involved, single-motorcycle crashes can result in devastating injuries. The lack of protection combined with the speed and impact of hitting the ground or a fixed object often leaves riders with long recovery times, permanent damage, or worse.  Here’s a breakdown of the most common injuries we see after loss-of-control motorcycle accidents:

🩺 Injury⚠️ How It Happens🚑 Severity
🩹 Road rashSliding across pavementModerate to severe
🦴 FracturesImpact with ground or barriersArm, leg, rib breaks
🧠 Head traumaHelmet not worn or failsConcussion, TBI
🪑 Spinal injuriesLanding on back or neckLong-term nerve or mobility loss

Can You File a Claim After a Single-Vehicle Motorcycle Accident?

Yes, you can still file a claim, even if no other vehicle was involved. The key is identifying whether someone else’s negligence, a product defect, or unsafe road conditions played a role in your crash.  Here are a few examples where a rider may still have a valid case:

  • A city or county failed to repair dangerous road conditions, like potholes or broken pavement
  • A motorcycle manufacturer or repair shop provided faulty parts or workmanship
  • A private property owner left debris or gravel in a roadway entrance
  • A wild animal crossed the road, and your insurance policy includes coverage for this type of loss

Depending on the circumstances, you may be able to pursue:

  • A personal injury claim against a negligent third party
  • A no-fault PIP claim if a car was somehow involved
  • A first-party claim under your motorcycle or umbrella policy for medical bills, lost wages, and more

Don’t assume that being the only vehicle in the crash means you’re out of options. These claims can still succeed with the right legal strategy.

What to Do After a Solo Motorcycle Crash

Even without another vehicle involved, the steps you take immediately after your accident can make or break your case. From documenting the scene to preserving your gear, every detail matters especially when you’re the only person who can speak to what really happened. In some situations, a near-miss while lane splitting or riding through tight traffic could be a critical detail in explaining how you lost control. Here’s what to focus on:

✅ Step🧩 Why It’s Important🔍 Tips for Success
🏥 Seek medical careDocuments your injuriesGet treatment within 24–48 hours
📸 Take photosPreserves evidence of road hazardsInclude close-ups of the surface
👮 Report the crashRequired for insurance/legal claimsCall police even without other driver
🧤 Preserve your gearMay help prove severity or faultKeep damaged helmet, jacket, etc.
📞 Contact a lawyerMaximizes claim potentialChoose one experienced with solo wrecks

Taking these steps early can protect your rights, strengthen your claim, and increase your chances of receiving full compensation.

Talk to a Michigan Motorcycle Accident Lawyer About Your Crash

Just because you were the only vehicle involved doesn’t mean you’re out of options. If poor road conditions, a vehicle defect, or another party’s negligence contributed to your loss of control, you may be entitled to significant compensation. But you’ll need to act fast and strategically.

At The Clark Law Office, we know how to handle motorcycle crashes that don’t fit the typical mold. We work with experts to uncover the true cause of your accident, hold the right parties accountable, and fight to recover the full compensation you deserve.  Don’t let the insurance company blame you without a second opinion.

🔗 Understand the risks of various wrecks by visiting our Motorcycle Crash Types guide.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Single-Vehicle Motorcycle Accidents

Can I still file a claim if I was the only one involved in the crash?

Yes. If your accident was caused by poor road conditions, defective parts, or another party’s negligence—even if they weren’t on the scene—you may still have a case.

What if I hit a deer or swerved to avoid an animal?

Animal-related crashes are common in Michigan. Some insurance policies provide coverage even in single-vehicle animal avoidance crashes. A lawyer can help determine if your policy applies.

Does Michigan no-fault insurance apply to single-motorcycle accidents?

Not always. Motorcycles aren't automatically covered under Michigan no-fault unless a car was involved or special PIP coverage was purchased. You may still be eligible for other benefits.

What if the road itself caused my crash?

You may be able to file a claim against the city, county, or state if negligent road maintenance or missing signage contributed to your crash. These cases have tight deadlines, so act quickly.

Is it worth calling a lawyer after a solo motorcycle accident?

Absolutely. Many riders assume they don’t have a claim, but an experienced attorney can uncover third-party liability, review your insurance options, and help you pursue compensation.

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