Pedestrians are some of the most vulnerable road users. Unlike drivers, they have no protection against a crash, which means pedestrian accidents often result in severe injuries or fatalities. If you or a loved one was hit by a car in Michigan, you may be facing expensive medical bills, lost wages, and long-term pain and suffering.

At The Clark Law Office, we understand how devastating these accidents can be. Our Michigan pedestrian accident lawyers fight for victims to ensure they receive the full compensation they deserve. Whether you were hit by a distracted driver, a speeding motorist, or someone who ignored traffic laws, we are here to help.

Pedestrian accidents are preventable but when negligent drivers fail to follow the law, innocent people get hurt. If you’ve been injured, don’t wait. Contact us today for a free consultation and find out how we can help you recover.

What Causes Most Pedestrian Accidents?

Pedestrian accidents happen for many reasons, but most crashes are caused by driver negligence. Whether it’s a distracted driver failing to see a pedestrian in a crosswalk or a speeding vehicle unable to stop in time, these accidents are almost always preventable.  Below is a table outlining the main causes of pedestrian crashes and how it might happen in each situation.

🚨 Cause of Accident📌 How It Happens
📱 Distracted driving (texting, eating, adjusting GPS)Drivers ignore crosswalks or fail to stop for pedestrians crossing legally.
🚗 Speeding or reckless drivingDrivers texting, eating, or adjusting the radio fail to notice pedestrians.
🚦 Failure to yield at crosswalksHigher speeds reduce reaction time and increase the severity of pedestrian injuries.
🚨 Running red lights or stop signsDrivers fail to obey traffic signals, putting pedestrians in danger at intersections.
🍺 Driving under the influence (DUI)Impaired drivers have reduced awareness and slower reaction times.
🌫️ Poor visibility (nighttime, bad weather)Drivers turning at intersections fail to check for pedestrians in crosswalks.
🚙 Backing-up accidents in parking lotsPedestrians in parking lots or driveways are struck by drivers who don’t check their surroundings.
🔄 Left-turn accidents at intersectionsPedestrians crossing outside designated areas increase the risk of accidents.
🚶‍♂️ Pedestrian jaywalking or crossing outside a crosswalkNighttime accidents occur when drivers don’t see pedestrians due to dark conditions.
⚠️ Defective traffic signals or missing crosswalksPoor road design or faulty signals contribute to unsafe pedestrian crossings.

Who Is Liable in a Pedestrian Accident?

Liability in a pedestrian accident depends on who was negligent. In most cases, drivers are at fault for failing to yield or driving recklessly. However, pedestrians can also share responsibility if they were jaywalking or crossing outside designated areas.  This is how Michigan determines fault in pedestrian accidents:

  • Drivers are usually at fault if they fail to yield at crosswalks, speed through intersections, or drive while distracted.
  • Pedestrians can share fault if they suddenly step into traffic or cross against a signal.
  • Comparative negligence applies—even if a pedestrian is partially at fault, they can still recover damages, but their compensation may be reduced.
  • Cities or municipalities may be responsible for poorly maintained sidewalks, missing crosswalks, or defective traffic signals.

In most cases, drivers are responsible for failing to watch for pedestrians. However, fault is not always clear-cut. Even if you were partially at fault (such as jaywalking), you may still be eligible for compensation under Michigan’s comparative negligence law.  If you were hit by a car while walking, our Michigan pedestrian accident attorneys can investigate your case and help determine who is liable for your injuries.

Common Pedestrian Accident Injuries

Pedestrians have no protection in a crash, making injuries severe, life-threatening, or even fatal. Even at low speeds, a car can cause catastrophic harm. Some of the most common injuries include:

  • Head & Brain Injuries – Concussions, skull fractures, and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are common in pedestrian crashes.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries & Paralysis – The impact can cause serious back injuries or permanent paralysis.
  • Broken Bones & Fractures – Legs, arms, ribs, and hips often break upon impact with a vehicle.
  • Internal Injuries & Organ Damage – Blunt force trauma can cause internal bleeding, punctured lungs, or ruptured organs.
  • Soft Tissue Injuries – Torn ligaments, sprains, and deep lacerations may require surgery and long-term rehab.
  • Fatal Injuries – Sadly, many pedestrian crashes result in wrongful death, especially in high-speed or hit-and-run accidents.

If you or a loved one suffered any of these injuries, it’s crucial to seek medical treatment immediately and consult an experienced pedestrian accident lawyer.

Compensation Available for Injured Pedestrians

A pedestrian accident can leave you facing mounting medical bills, lost income, and long-term pain and suffering. Michigan law allows injured pedestrians to seek compensation from multiple sources, depending on the circumstances of the crash.  Below is a breakdown of the types of compensation you may be eligible for after a pedestrian accident.

💰 Type of Compensation📌 What It Covers
🏥 Medical ExpensesHospital bills, surgeries, rehabilitation, prescriptions, physical therapy, and future medical care.
💼 Lost WagesIncome lost due to time off work, reduced earning capacity, or disability.
🤕 Pain & SufferingCompensation for physical pain, emotional distress, PTSD, and reduced quality of life.
🦾 Permanent DisabilityDamages for loss of limb, paralysis, or long-term impairments that affect daily life.
🚗 Vehicle & Property DamageRepair or replacement costs for damaged belongings (e.g., bicycle, phone, or clothing).
⚖️ Wrongful Death DamagesFuneral costs, loss of financial support, and emotional suffering for surviving family members.

The value of a pedestrian accident case depends on injury severity, medical expenses, lost income, and long-term impact. More serious injuries with extensive treatment or permanent effects typically result in higher compensation. Medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering all factor into the final settlement. Each case is unique, and reviewing medical records, wage loss, and expert evaluations helps determine a fair estimate of potential compensation.

What to Do After a Pedestrian Accident in Michigan

A pedestrian accident requires immediate action to protect your health and legal rights. Follow these steps to strengthen your case and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve:

  • Get to Safety & Call 911 – Move out of traffic if possible and report the accident. A police report is crucial for your claim.
  • Seek Medical Attention – Even if you feel fine, injuries like concussions or internal bleeding may not be immediately obvious. Get checked by a doctor.
  • Gather Evidence – If you can, take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, traffic signals, and the driver’s vehicle. Get contact information from witnesses.
  • Obtain the Driver’s Information – Write down the driver’s name, phone number, license plate, and insurance details.
  • Avoid Talking to Insurance Adjusters – Do not admit fault or provide a recorded statement. Insurance companies will try to minimize your claim.
  • Contact a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer – An attorney can help you navigate Michigan’s no-fault laws, prove liability, and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Taking these steps can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. The sooner you act, the stronger your claim will be.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pedestrian Accidents in Michigan

Who Pays for My Medical Bills After a Pedestrian Accident in Michigan?

In most cases, Michigan’s no-fault insurance system covers your medical expenses. If you have auto insurance, your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits will apply. If you don’t have coverage, you may be eligible for benefits through a family member’s policy or the Michigan Assigned Claims Plan.

Can I Sue the Driver Who Hit Me?

Yes, if your injuries meet Michigan’s serious impairment threshold, you can file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. This allows you to recover pain and suffering damages, excess medical expenses, and other losses beyond what no-fault insurance covers.

What If the Driver Fled the Scene?

If the driver cannot be identified, you may still have options for compensation. Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage can help if you have it on your policy. Additionally, the Michigan Assigned Claims Plan may provide benefits if no other insurance applies.

Does Fault Matter in a Pedestrian Accident?

Yes, Michigan follows a comparative negligence rule. If you were partially at fault—such as crossing outside a crosswalk—your compensation may be reduced based on your percentage of fault.

How Long Do I Have to File a Pedestrian Accident Claim?

You generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. However, if you’re filing a no-fault claim for medical benefits, you must do so within one year of the accident.

Should I Accept the Insurance Company’s First Settlement Offer?

No, initial offers are often much lower than what you actually deserve. It’s best to consult with a lawyer before accepting any settlement to ensure you’re fully compensated for medical bills, lost wages, and long-term effects of your injuries.

Contact a Michigan Pedestrian Accident Lawyer Today

Being hit by a car as a pedestrian can be overwhelming. You may be dealing with painful injuries, mounting medical bills, and uncertainty about how to move forward. Insurance companies don’t always play fair, and without the right legal guidance, you could end up with far less compensation than you need to recover.

At The Clark Law Office, we understand the challenges you’re facing. Unlike large firms that treat you like just another case, we provide personalized legal representation from experienced attorneys who genuinely care about your well-being. We’ll listen to your story, explain your legal options, and fight to secure the full compensation you deserve.

You don’t have to navigate this alone. Call us today for a free consultation.  There are no upfront costs, no pressure, just the answers and support you need to move forward.

See how pedestrian crashes fit into the broader category of motor vehicle accidents in our types of car accidents guide.

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